41. गर्भपतन (Abortion)

©8f=;"o{ k/fh'nL   

kl/ro

ue{df /x]sf] e|"0f :jefljs ?kdf hGdg' cufl8 g} uef{zoaf6 aflx/ lg:sg' nfO{ g} ue{ktg elgG5 . lrlsT;fzf:qsf cg';f/ dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPs]f klxnf] lbgaf6 u0fgf u/L @@ xKtf leqdf ue{ v]/ uPdf jf t'xfOPdf dfq ue{ktg ePsf] 7flgG5 . -ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g_

ue{ktgsf] lsl;d

ue{ktgnfO{ w]/} k|sf/n] juL{s/0f ug{ ;lsg] ePtf klg ;fdfGo juL{s/0f ubf{ b'O{  lsl;dn] cfkm} x'g] ue{ktg / s[lqd tl/sfn] ul/g] ue{ktg elgG5 .

s_ cfkm} x'g] ue{ktg

cfkm} x'g] ue{ktgnfO{ ue{ t'lxg] jf ue{ v]/ hfg] elgG5 . ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;DjlGw s'g} ;d:of jf zf/Ll/s /f]u ePsf] sf/0fn] jf e|"0fdf v/fjL eP/ ue{ v]/ hfg ;S5 . o;/L ue{ v]/ hfFbf dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] t'?Gt :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf uO{  hfFr / pkrf/ u/fpg' k5{ . s'n ue{jtL dWo] sl/j !% k|ltzt dlxnfsf]  ue{ cfkm} v]/ hfg] u/]sf] 5 . cfkm} ue{ v]/ hfg'sf ljleGg sf/0fx? x'G5g\ h:t} ue{d} /f]un] e|"0f dg'{, of}g/f]u nfUg', uef{j:yfdf b'3{6gf eO{ kf7]3/df rf]6k6s nfUg' ;fn ga9\g', dfgl;s lrGtf cflb .

v_ hfgLhfg ul/g] s[lqd ue{ktg

ue{jtL dlxnfsf] cfkm\gf] OR5f jf s;}sf] bafaaf6 s[lqd tl/sfn] ue{ t'xfpg'nfO{ OR5f jf s/sfkn] ul/g] ue{ktg elgG5 . hfgLhfgL ul/g] s[lqd ue{ktg k|foM clglR5t ue{ /xg uPdf ug]{ ul/G5 . lrlsT;såf/f ul/g] tyf hl8a'6L vfP/ jf kf7]3/df /fv]/ ul/g] ue{ktg s[lqd ue{ktg xf] .

;'/lIft / c;'/lIft ue{ktg

ue{jtL dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf s'g} xfgL gx'g] u/L bIf, tflndk|fKt lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{åf/f ;'/lIft ue{ktg ug{sf nflu Go"gtd ;fwg / ;|f]t ePsf] dfGotfk|fKt :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ul/Psf] ue{ktgnfO{ ;'/lIft ue{ktg elgG5 . t/, olb ue{ktg ubf{ ckgfOPsf k|lqmofx?n] dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf c;/ jf xfgL ub{5 eg] To:tf ue{ktgnfO{ c;'/lIft  ue{ktg elgG5 . cfjZos bIftf gePsf] JolQm, Go"gtd ;fwg ;|f]t ;d]t gePsf] jftfj/0f, xfgL k'¥ofpg] cf}iflw, cf}hf/sf] k|of]u u/L ul/Psf ue{ktg c;'/lIft x'G5g\ . sltko cj:yfdf ue{ktg u/fpFbf dlxnfnfO{ ljiffn' cf}iflw v'jfpg], s'g} xflgsf/s rLh jf n¶L, kf7]3/df 3';fpg], k]6df aflx/af6 an k|of]u ug]{ ul/Psf] kfOG5 h;n] ubf{ ue{jtL dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf  xflgsf/s c;/ kg{ uO{ Hofg} klg hfg ;Sg] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

ue{ktg  / dlxnf :jf:Yo

g]kfndf ue{ktgsf] sf/0faf6 dft[ :jf:Yodf x'g]  v/faL / d[To'sf] sf/0fn] o;nfO{ Ps 7"nf]  ;d:ofsf] ?kdf lnOg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf a9L dft[ d[To'b/  ePsf d'n'sx?dWo] g]kfn klg Ps xf] . uef{j:yfb]lv ;'Ts]]/L cj:yf;Dd Ps nfv dlxnfx? dWo] @@( hgfsf] d[To'  x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . h;dWo] %) k|ltzt eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' c;'/lIft ue{ktg tyf o; ;DalGw ;qmd0fsf] sf/0fn] x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . -नेपालको अन्तरिम योजना २०६५/६६ ­ २०६७/६८_

g]kfndf ue{ktg;DaGwL sfg'gL  Joj:yf

d'n'sL P]g P3f/f}+ ;+zf]wgdf ePsf]  Joj:yf cg';f/ ue{jtL dlxnfsf] d~h'/Ln] ;'lrs[t :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ue{jtL dlxnfsf] d~h'/Ln] ;'lrs[t :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf tflndk|fKt lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{åf/f lgDg cj:yfdf ue{ktg ug{ ;lsG5 M

– dlxnfsf] :j]R5fn] !@ xKtf;Ddsf] ue{ .

 –ha/h:tL jf xf8gftf s/0fLaf6 /xg uPsf] !* xKtf;Ddsf] ue{  .

– ue{ktg gu/fPdf ue{jtL dlxnfs]f Hofgdf vt/f k'Ug] ePdf jf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s 

  ?kn] :jf:Yo v/fj x'g] ePdf jf ljsnfË aRrf hGdg] ePdf of]Uo lrlsT;ssf] /fon] h'g;'s} cjlwsf] ue{ .e|'0fdf uDeL/ sdLsdhf]/L ePsf] sf/0fn] ue{d} d[To' x'g;Sg] u/L ue{sf] aRrfdf v/faL /x]sf] .a+zf0f'sf] v/faLn] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] aRrfdf uDeL/ zfl//Ls jf dfgl;s czQmtf x'g] cj:yf /x]sf] eGg] a'lemG5 .

t/ lgDg cj:yfdf ue{ktg u/]df ;hfo x'G5 M

– ue{jtL dlxnfsf] :jLs[ltljgf s/sfk, wDsL, nnfO{–kmsfO{, em'SofO{ .

– ue{ktg ug]{ p2]Zon] e|'0fsf] lnË klxrfg u/L u/]df .

– sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] cjlw / cj:yfafx]s cGo cj:yfdf .

ue{ktgsf c;/x?

w/}h;f] dlxnf h;n] ue{df /x]sf lzz' hlGdPkl5 cfkm"nfO{ gs/fTds c;/ k5{ ls egL ue{ktg u/fPsf 5g\, pgLx?n] ;'/lIft ue{ktg kZrft xn'sf dxz'; u5{g\ t/ olb s;}sf] s/sfkdf k/]/ grfFxbf grfxFb} klg ue{ktg ul/Psf] 5 eg] dlxnfnfO{ l/; p7\g], b'Mv dfGg], ck/fwaf]w x'g] jf kZrftfk nfu]h:tf] dfgl;s ;d:of kg{ ;S5g\ . To;}n] dlxnfn] slxNo} klg c?sf] bafa jf s/sfkdf k/]/ ue{ktg ug'{ x'Fb}g . sltko dlxnfx?n] ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fO;s]kl5 dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf k]6 b'v]sf] h:tf] dxz'; ub{5g\ . Pd= eL= P =k|ljlwaf6 ;'/lIft ue{ktg  ubf{ sltko dlxnfn] ue{ktgsf] ;dodf jf kl5 tNnf] k]6 xNsf b'v]sf] dx;';  ub{5g\ . olb cf}iflwsf] k|of]u u/]/ ue{ktg ul/Psf] 5 eg] sltko cj:yfdf dlxnfn] tNnf] k]6 a9L b'v]sf] dx;'; ub{l5g\ .

;'/lIft tl/sfn] u/fPsf]  ue{ktgn] kl5sf ue{nfO{ s'g} c;/ ub}{g . t/ af/Daf/ ue{ktg u/fpg' /fd|f] xf]Og,a? ue{ g} /xg glbg' kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwgsf] k|of]u ug'{ plrt xf] . ue{ktg ug'{ aRrfaRrL hGdfpg' eGbf a9L hf]lvdk"0f{ s'/f xf] . To;}n] clglZrt ue{ /x]/ ue{ktgsf] hf]lvd p7fpg' eGbf a'l4dfgL xf] To;}n] ue{ktgnfO{ kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwgsf] ljsNksf] ?kdf ckgfP/ lng' x'Fb}g . ;'/lIft ue{ktg  ;]jf g]kfn kl/jf/  lgof]hg ;+3sf lSnlgsx?df bIf  :jf:YosdL{åf/f u/fpg ;lsG5 . ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/fPsf] $ b]lv * xKtfdf dlxgfjf/L km]l/ ;'? x'G5 . ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/]sf] ! xKtf;Dd zf/Ll/s ;Dks{ ug'{ x'Fb}g . ue{ktgkl5 klg t'?Gt ue{ /xg] ;Defjgf ePsf] x'gfn] ue{ /xg glbg kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx? k|of]u ug'{k5{ . vf;u/L  c;'/lIft  ue{ktgsf] sf/0fn] y'k|} uDeL/ k|s[ltsf hl6ntfx? pTkGg x'g] / tL h6Lntfx?nfO{  tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg u/L b'O{ ;d"xdf afF8\g  ;lsG5 . cfkm} x'g] ue{ktgdf /Qm>fj dfq d'Vo ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]lvG5 eg] c;'/lIft tl/sfn] u/fOPsf ue{ktgdf w]/} ;d:ofx? b]lvG5g\ .

t'?Gt  b]lvg] -tTsfnLg_ c;/ jf  hl6ntfx?

ue{ktg  k"0f{?kdf gx'g' ,/Qm>fj x'g' ,kf7]3/sf] ;+qmd0f,cf}hf/n] Kjfn kg{ uO{ kf7]3/ / k]6 leq rf]6 nfUg' ,kf7]3/sf] ;+qmd0f ;Dk"0f{ z/L/df km}nL lj/fdLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ x'g' 

bL3{sfnLg c;/ jf hl6ntfx?

tNnf] k]6 jf kf7]3/ b'Vg] e}/xg',kf7]3/ jf o;sf gnLx?sf] ;+qmd0f eO ;'lGgg' ,kf7]3/sf glnx? aGb eO{ ue{ /xg g;Sg] x'g' ,kf7]3/ aflx/  l8DaaflxgL gnLdf ue{ /xg' ,ue{jtL ePsf] k"0f{ cjlw gk'uL lzz' hlGdg] ug'{ ,cfkm;]cfkm ue{ktg e}/xg' ,cfdf / lzz'sf] /Qm ;d"x gldNg] ePdf ue{ktgkl5 lzz'sf] /Qm sf]iflj?4 sfd ug]{ zlQm cfdfsf] /utdf aGg' .

t;y{ xfd|f] cg'/f]w tkfOx? g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f dfGotf k|fKt lSnlgsx?df bIf, tflnd k|fKt :jf:Yo sdL{åf/f dfq ue{ktg u/fpg'xf];\ . t/ w]/} k6s ue{ktg ug'{ hf]lvddf kg'{ g} xf] .;'/lIft / c;'/lIft  ue{ktgaf/] leGgtf  5'6\ofpg' xf];\ . s'g} klg hl6ntf b]lvPg eg] ;'/lIft ue{ktg u/]sf] sl/j ! b]lv @ 306f leqdf 3/ hfg  ;lsG5 .

ue{ktg kZrft olb tn pNn]lvt ;d:ofx? cfPdf t'?Gt :jf:Yo s]Gb| hfg' kb{5 .

Hofb} w]/} /ut aUof] eg] ,b'O{ xKtfeGbf a9L;Dd w]/} /ut  alu/xof] eg] ,tNnf] k]6 Hofb} g} b'Vof] eg] ,of]gLaf6 ugfpg] d}nf] kfgL au]df ,PslbgeGbf a9L Hj/f] cfPdf .